Emhlabeni oguquguqukayo wokukhiqiza, ukunemba, ukusebenza kahle nokuguquguquka yizici ezibalulekile zempumelelo.I-Computer Numerical Control (CNC) ubuchwepheshe obuguqule izimboni.Izikhungo ze-CNCbaye baba ngabalingani abanamandla ekuphishekeleni izingxenye eziyinkimbinkimbi, ezinembile ezimbonini ezihlukahlukene.Inhloso yale bhulogi ukukukwazisa ngebanga lemisebenzi emihle yemishini ezikhungweni ze-CNC futhi ziveze amandla azo amakhulu okuguqula izinqubo zokukhiqiza.
1. Ukugaya:
Inhliziyo yesikhungo se-CNC ilele emandleni ayo okugaya.Zisekelwa izinqubo ezizenzakalelayo, izikhungo ze-CNC zingenza imisebenzi eyinkimbinkimbi yokugaya ngokunemba okuphezulu kakhulu.Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukubhoboza, ukubhora noma ukwenza i-contouring, lezi zikhungo zingakwazi ukucubungula izinto ezihlukahlukene ezihlanganisa izinsimbi, amapulasitiki, izinhlanganisela nokunye.Amandla abo okwenza izinto eziningi anika amandla ukusebenza ngasikhathi sinye kuma-ax amaningi, okwenza ukukhiqiza kusheshe futhi kusebenze kahle.
2. Ukuphenduka:
Izikhungo ze-CNCiphumelela kakhulu ekuguquleni imisebenzi, inika amandla ukubunjwa okunembayo kanye nokuqedwa kwezingxenye.Amandla okuzungezisa ama-workpieces ngesivinini esiphezulu futhi asebenzise amathuluzi okusika ngokunemba okukhulu anika amandla imiklamo eyinkimbinkimbi kanye nokuqedwa okubushelelezi kwendawo.Kusukela ku-cylindrical shapes kuya kumakhonsathi ayinkimbinkimbi, izikhungo ze-CNC zinikeza ukuguquguquka okukhulu ekuguquleni imisebenzi.
3. Ukugaya:
Uma kuziwa ekuzuzeni isiphetho esiphezulu nokubekezelelana okuqinile, izikhungo ze-CNC azinakuzitshwa.Amandla okugaya ale mishini avumela ukuthi impahla isuswe ngendlela elawulwa kakhulu, okuholela ekunembeni okukhethekile nokushelela.Isikhungo se-CNC singakwazi ukugaya i-cylindrical yangaphandle kanye nokugaya kwangaphakathi kwe-cylindrical ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zamakhasimende ahlukene.
4. Ukusika nokuqopha i-laser:
Isikhungo se-CNC esisha sisebenzisa ubuchwepheshe be-laser ekusikeni nasekuqopheni imisebenzi.Ukunemba okuphezulu kwe-laser beam kuyenza ilungele imiklamo eyinkimbinkimbi nemininingwane emihle.Inqubo iqinisekisa ukusikeka okuhlanzekile, okunembayo ezintweni ezihlukahlukene ezihlanganisa insimbi, ipulasitiki, ukhuni ngisho nezindwangu.Ukuthi udala amaphethini anemininingwane noma izingxenye zokumaka ukuze kwenziwe uchungechunge, isikhungo se-CNC esinikwe amandla nge-laser sinikeza amathuba angapheli.
5. Ukuphrinta kwe-3D nokukhiqiza okungeziwe:
Ngokuthuthuka kokukhiqiza okungeziwe, izikhungo ze-CNC ziqhubekela phambili ngamakhono azo okuphrinta we-3D asezingeni eliphezulu.Lezi zikhungo zihlanganisa ubuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza okungeziwe obuthuthukisiwe ukuze bakhe amajiyometri ayinkimbinkimbi kanye nama-prototypes ayinkimbinkimbi.Isikhungo se-CNC sihlanganisa izingqimba eziningi zezinto ezibonakalayo, sivula izindlela ezintsha zokuhlola umklamo kanye nokwenza i-prototyping ngokushesha, kuyilapho sihlangabezana nokucaciswa okunembayo.
6. Umshini wokukhipha ugesi (EDM):
Umsebenzi we-EDM wesikhungo se-CNC ufinyelela umshini onembile ngokuguguleka kwezinto kusetshenziswa ukukhishwa kukagesi.Inqubo ilungele imiklamo eyinkimbinkimbi, izinto eziqinile neziqhubayo, kanye nokukhiqizwa kwesikhunta futhi kuyafa.Izikhungo ze-CNC ezinekhono le-EDM zinikeza isisombululo esinokwethenjelwa nesisebenzayo sezingxenye zokukhiqiza ezidinga ukubekezelelana okuqinile kanye nokubunjwa okuyinkimbinkimbi.
Ekuphetheni:
Njengoba ubuchwepheshe buqhubeka nokuthuthuka,Izikhungo ze-CNChlala uphambili ekukhiqizeni, wenze kube lula ukunemba okuphezulu kanye nezinqubo ezisebenza kahle.Ukusuka ekugayeni nasekuguquleni kuye ekusikeni nge-laser nokuphrinta kwe-3D, ububanzi bomshini ezikhungweni ze-CNC bukhulu futhi buyakhula njalo.Ngokusebenzisa amandla ahlinzekwe yilawa mahubhu, abakhiqizi bangakhuphula umkhiqizo, banciphise izikhathi zokuhola futhi bavule amathuba okuqamba angenamkhawulo.Ngesikhungo se-CNC, abakhiqizi bangakwazi ukwamukela ngokuzethemba ikusasa lokukhiqiza, ukuguqula umcabango ube ngokoqobo, ingxenye eyodwa eqondile ngesikhathi.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jul-12-2023