Imishini yokugaya ye-CNCbaye benza izinguquko ekukhiqizeni, bahlinzeka ngokunemba nokusebenza kahle ekusikeni nasekubumbeni izinto. Le mishini elawulwa ngamakhompiyutha isiyingxenye ebalulekile yazo zonke izinto kusukela ekwenzeni ukhuni kuya ekwenzeni insimbi. Isidingo semishini yokugaya emikhulu, enamandla kakhudlwana ye-CNC siholele ekuthuthukisweni kwemishini emikhulu ekwazi ukuphatha ama-workpieces amakhulu kalula. Enye yezinto ezintsha ezimangalisayo umshini wokugaya omkhulu we-CNC osebenzisa amaqhinga ukuze uthuthukise ukusebenza kwawo.
Imishini emikhulu yokugaya ye-CNC izimangaliso zobunjiniyela eziklanyelwe ukuxazulula imisebenzi enzima kakhulu ngokunemba nangesivinini. Ubukhulu bayo namandla kuyenza ifanelekele ukukhiqizwa kwezinga elikhulu kanye nokucubungula umsebenzi osindayo. Nokho, ukusebenza kwayo okumangalisayo akubangelwa nje kuphela ubukhulu bayo; esikhundleni salokho, ihlanganisa amaqhinga akhaliphile kanye nezinto ezintsha zokuthuthukisa amakhono ayo.
Esinye sezici eziyinhloko zemishini yokugaya ye-CNC emikhulu ubuchwepheshe bayo obuphambili bokuphotha. I-spindle iyinhliziyo yanoma yimuphi umshini wokugaya we-CNC, obhekele ukuzungezisa amathuluzi okusika ngesivinini esikhulu ukuze asuse impahla kucezu lokusebenza. Emishinini emikhulu ye-CNC yokugaya, i-spindle ifakwe isistimu yokupholisa ehlakaniphile ukuvimbela ukushisa ngokweqile ngesikhathi eside. Lokhu akuqinisekisi ukusebenza okungaguquki kuphela, kodwa futhi kwandisa impilo yamathuluzi akho okusika, kunciphisa izindleko zokunakekela kanye nesikhathi sokuphumula.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, umshini omkhulu wokugaya we-CNC unohlelo lokushayela oluthuthukisiwe oluthuthukisa ukudluliswa kwamandla kumathuluzi okusika. Uhlelo lusebenzisa ama-algorithms athuthukisiwe ukulungisa amapharamitha wokusika ngesikhathi sangempela, ukukhulisa ukusebenza kahle nokunciphisa ukumosha. Ngenxa yalokho, umshini ungafinyelela isivinini sokusika esiphezulu kanye namazinga okuphakelayo ngaphandle kokuyekethisa ukunemba, ukwandisa kakhulu umkhiqizo.
Ngaphandle kokuqanjwa kabusha kwezobuchwepheshe, umshini omkhulu wokugaya we-CNC futhi uhlanganisa izici zedizayini ezihlakaniphile ezithuthukisa ukusebenza kwawo kukonke. Isibonelo, umshini ufakwe uhlaka oluqinile noluqinile olunciphisa ukudlidliza nokuchezuka ngesikhathi sokusika. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi ithuluzi lokusika ligcina ukuxhumana okuqondile ne-workpiece, okuholela ekusikeni okuhlanzekile, okunembile ngisho nalapho usebenza ngezinto eziyinselele.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, umshini omkhulu wokugaya we-CNC ufakwe uhlelo oluhlakaniphile lokushintsha ithuluzi oluvumela uguquko olungenamthungo phakathi kwamathuluzi okusika ahlukene. Lesi sici sivumela umshini ukuthi wenze imisebenzi yemishini eyinkimbinkimbi ngaphandle kokungenelela komuntu, ukonga isikhathi nokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle konke. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isofthiwe yokulawula ethuthukisiwe yomshini yenza abaqhubi bakwazi ukuhlela izindlela zamathuluzi eziyinkimbinkimbi kanye namasu okusika ukuze bathuthukise inqubo yokukhiqiza.
Naphezu kobukhulu bayo, imishini yokugaya ye-CNC yakhelwe kucatshangwa ngokusebenza kahle kwamandla. Umshini unohlelo lokuphatha amandla olukhaliphile olunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla ngaphandle kokuthikameze ukusebenza. Lokhu akunciphisi kuphela izindleko zokusebenza kodwa futhi kuhambisana nezinqubo ezisimeme zokukhiqiza.
Konke kukho konke, okukhuluUmshini wokugaya we-CNCimele umsebenzi omangalisayo wobunjiniyela, okuhlanganisa usayizi namandla ngekhono elikhaliphile kanye nokusungula izinto ezintsha ukuze ilethe ukusebenza okuphezulu. Ubuchwepheshe bayo obuthuthukisiwe bokuphotha, uhlelo lokushayela oluhlakaniphile, izici zokuklama ezihlakaniphile nokusebenza okonga amandla kuyenza ibe yimpahla ebalulekile embonini yokukhiqiza. Njengoba isidingo semishini yokugaya emikhulu, enamandla kakhulu ye-CNC siqhubeka sikhula, inhlanganisela yala maqhinga ahlakaniphile ngokungangabazeki izololonga ikusasa lemishini yezimboni.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Sep-11-2024